[ARBITRATION] The fate of multi-tiered arbitration clauses – welcome clarification of the consequences of a lack of compliance with multi-tiered arbitration clauses in Germany and in France

Whereas multi-tiered arbitration clauses used to be rather exceptional two decades ago, they are increasingly used nowadays and can be found in a large number of contracts. These clauses aim to meet the growing need for the reduction of time and costs by foreseeing arbitration only as a last means in case the previous proceedings…

Decision of the French Constitutional Court number 2016-591 QPC of 21 October 2016 ‘Mrs Helen S’, Trusts & Trustees, Volume 22, Issue 10

Introduction The French Constitutional Court was requested to answer a priority constitutional question (QPC) by the French State Council (Order number 400913) on 22 July 2016. The QPC was asked by Mrs Helen S as to the constitutionality of the second line of Article 1649 AB of the French tax code, as amended by Act…

[NEGOTIATION] To Negotiate, but How? The Example of Cross-border Intellectual Property Disputes from a French Perspective

I. Introduction      In order to resolve cross-border intellectual property (IP) disputes, French companies are increasingly trying to reach amicable settlements by negotiation, whether with or without the support of a mediator, before having recourse to state courts or arbitration. The reason for this lies both, in the specific nature of IP, that always involves…